Diabetes is diagnosed (in general) the existence of one of the following indicators on different days:
** The presence of diabetes symptoms (such as excessive thirst, drink water and urinate) with the level of sugar in the blood at any time (Random Blood Sugar ) More than or equal to 200 mg / 100 ml of blood or 11.1 mmol / liter of blood.
Or
** The level of sugar in the blood fasting (at least 8 hours without food) is higher than or equal to 126 mg / 100 ml blood or 7 mmol per liter of blood.
* The level of sugar in the blood after two hours of checking glucose tolerance test (Glucose Tolerance Test ) More than or equal to 200 mg / 100 ml of blood or 11.1 mmol / liter of blood.
** Check HBA 1C (Diabetes storage in blood) normal rate of 4.6% -6.5%
A person infected with type Aalawl (Type1 ) Diabetes if:
Has no insulin, which disappeared completely from the body.
** Need insulin to live starting.
** There has to break a self (auto-antibodies in the blood) to the beta cells in the pancreas, and these autoantibodies are either against the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas and is specific to a particular part of them
Antigen-Unspecific Islet Cell Antibodies (ICAs)
Or be a private and a certain specific part of the beta cells, such as antibodies acid Alglumatik Dhikarbukselez 65
Antigen-Specific Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 Antibodies (GADA) .
** Analysis of series C (C Peptide ) Are not present in the blood.
A person infected with a type II (Type2 ) Diabetes if:
Has a resistance to insulin (Insulin Resistance ) Or had Relative lack of insulin and is not fullydisappeared disappearance Of the body.
** Does not need insulin to live at least starting.
** Has no self-destruction (auto-antibodies in the blood) to the beta cells in the pancreas or other reason for the disease (such as causing diabetes drugs like Alchortesonat - genetic abnormalities in the insulin molecule - diseases of the pancreas).
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