cyclizine used in.. antihistamine and antiemetic drug

cyclizine:

cyclizine used in:

• a- nausea &vomiting
• b- antibiotic
• c- bronchodilator
• d- antihistaminic.

Definition of cyclizine:

Cyclizine is an antihistamine and antiemetic drug used for the prevention and treatment of nausea, vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness, and vertigo. It is also used to treat nausea caused by general anesthesia after surgery, cancer treatment, or other medications, and some inner ear problems such as Ménière's disease.

Cyclizine function:

Cyclizine works by blocking the effects of histamine in the body. Histamine is a chemical that is released by the body in response to allergens and other stimuli. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. By blocking the effects of histamine, cyclizine can help to relieve these symptoms.

Forms of cyclizine:

Cyclizine is available in tablet, capsule, and liquid form. It can be taken with or without food. The usual dose for adults and children over 12 years old is 50 milligrams taken 30 minutes before travel or activity that may cause motion sickness. The dose can be repeated every 4 to 6 hours as needed. For children under 12 years old, the dose should be adjusted based on weight.

side effects:

Cyclizine is generally safe and well-tolerated, but it can cause some side effects, such as drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and difficulty urinating. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if you experience any severe side effects, you should stop taking cyclizine and contact your doctor.

Precautions for use:

Cyclizine should not be taken by people who are allergic to cyclizine or other antihistamines. It should also not be taken by people with glaucoma, prostate problems, or urinary retention. Cyclizine can interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all of the medications you are taking before starting cyclizine.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should talk to your doctor before taking cyclizine. Cyclizine is generally considered to be safe during pregnancy, but it is important to weigh the risks and benefits before taking any medication during this time.