Which of the following is the first choice in acute gout?
- a- allopurinol
- b- indomethacin
- c- colchicine
- d- probencid
- e- sulfinylpyrazone
The first choice in acute gout is c- colchicine.
Colchicine is a medication that works by preventing the release of inflammatory cells from white blood cells. This helps to reduce inflammation and pain in the joints. Colchicine is typically taken for a short period of time, usually 1-2 weeks.
The other options are also used to treat gout, but they are not typically first-line choices:
- Allopurinol:
is a medication that lowers the level of uric acid in the blood. This can help to prevent gout attacks from occurring.
- Indomethacin:
is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to reduce inflammation and pain. NSAIDs are typically not first-line choices for gout because they can increase the risk of kidney stones.
- Probenecid:
is a medication that helps the kidneys remove uric acid from the body. This can help to prevent gout attacks from occurring.
- Sulfinpyrazone:
is a medication that works similarly to allopurinol to lower the level of uric acid in the blood. It is not as commonly used as allopurinol.
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Pharmacy