All regard the dentist has needle brick of HBV Pt. except.. Pressure on the wound to stop bleeding

All regard the dentist has needle brick of HBV Pt. except?

• A. Allow wound to bleed don’t scrub
• B. Wash with water then put plaster
• C. Consult immunological unit.
• D. Pressure on the wound to stop bleeding***

The correct answer is D. Pressure on the wound to stop bleeding.

Here's why:

• When a healthcare worker sustains a needlestick injury from a patient with hepatitis B (HBV), specific steps need to be followed immediately to minimize the risk of infection.
• Applying pressure to the wound to stop bleeding is not recommended. This could further force the patient's blood into the healthcare worker's bloodstream, potentially increasing the risk of transmission.
• Instead, the following steps are recommended:

- Allow the wound to bleed freely for a few seconds:

This helps to flush out any potentially infected blood.

- Wash the wound with soap and water:

This helps to remove any remaining virus particles.

- Do not scrub the wound:

This could further irritate the skin and increase the risk of infection.

- Apply a bandage to the wound:

This helps to protect the wound and prevent further contamination.

- Report the needlestick injury to your supervisor immediately:

This will ensure that appropriate post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) can be initiated.

- Consult with an occupational health professional:

They can assess the risk of infection and provide guidance on PEP and follow-up testing.

Here are the other options and why they are appropriate:

A. Allow wound to bleed don’t scrub:

This is correct. Allowing the wound to bleed freely for a few seconds helps to flush out any potentially infected blood.

B. Wash with water then put plaster:

This is correct. Washing the wound with soap and water helps to remove any remaining virus particles. Applying a bandage helps to protect the wound and prevent further contamination.

C. Consult immunological unit:

This is correct. Consulting with an occupational health professional is crucial to assess the risk of infection and provide guidance on PEP and follow-up testing.

Therefore, while all the other options are important steps in managing a needlestick injury with potential exposure to HBV, applying pressure to the wound is not recommended and could be detrimental.