How often should you total a patient's intake and output records?
- a. once each shift
- b. twice a day
- c. every 4 hours
- d. every 12 hours
Answer a.
Input and output are totaled once per shift as well as every 24 hours.You should total a patient's intake and output records at least every 8 hours. This will help you to identify any changes in the patient's fluid balance and to intervene early if necessary.
total the patient's intake and output records more frequently:
- In some cases, you may need to total the patient's intake and output records more frequently, such as:
- If the patient is at risk for fluid overload, such as a patient with heart failure or renal failure.
- If the patient is receiving intravenous fluids or other fluids that bypass the gastrointestinal tract.
- If the patient has a high fever or diarrhea.
- If the patient is undergoing surgery or other medical procedures that can lead to fluid loss.
If you are unsure how often to total a patient's intake and output records, consult with the patient's healthcare provider.
tips for totaling a patient's intake and output records:
Here are some tips for totaling a patient's intake and output records:
- Record all intake and output accurately and completely.
- Include all sources of intake, such as oral fluids, intravenous fluids, and enteral nutrition.
- Include all sources of output, such as urine, stool, and emesis.
- Total the intake and output at least every 8 hours.
- Compare the intake and output to the patient's baseline fluid balance.
- Report any significant changes in the patient's fluid balance to the healthcare provider.
Labels
Basics of Nursing