Genetic Engineering and Human Medicine .. Exceed existing genotypes to better genetic structures with a view to correcting a defect or defect in the genetic material or improving the general characteristics of individuals by rephrasing the genetic map

Human genetic engineering is one of the practical branches of genetics. It is a great technical revolution aimed at adding new genes to the organism that have not existed before, until the genetic structures have gone into better genetic structures in order to repair defects or defects in genetic material Of individuals by rephrasing the genetic map.
Human genetic engineering has raised scientists' perceptions and expectations about the universe and mankind over the next millennium. The famous physicist Stephen Hawking - one of the most important scientists of the present century - predicted that scientists would soon be able to solve the most important mysteries of the universe, and predicted that genetic engineering would quickly change the shape, specifications and abilities of the human race!
Hawking said in a White House lecture: "Most of the sci-fi work that has emerged over the course of this century has assumed that man will remain unchanged, as science develops to new levels, but I can not believe some of these works that depict man after 400 A year as it is now, and Hawking announced his belief that the human race and its genetic traits will become increasingly complicated than our imaginations! He said: "Genetic engineering is the bridge through which human beings rise and develop in human qualities, which is required so that man can pursue the scientific and technological progress that he achieves. Hawking justified the reasons for this change by saying: The human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities, so that it can deal with an increasingly complex world around it and face new conditions such as space travel, and human beings need to develop their biological systems so that they can cope with electronic systems. .
On the other hand, contrary to Hawking's predictions that the future man would become a "super" creature, other scientists in Scotland warned that the next person would be obese and bald because of absolute luxury and scientific progress that would make him do nothing but eat and watch television, "The Scottish anthropologist said that this depressing image of the future man or" potato man "is the result of the current people's desire to save time and effort, and that many people do not exercise. Scientists pointed out that humans tend to baldness and obesity and become beings with short skeletons and large bodies huge, which warns of serious health consequences. The scientists demanded that human beings change their current way of life, move away from this consumption pattern, and take care of the surrounding environment. Otherwise, the "potato man" is bound to come!
It is a genetic dream that is in the process of investigating the human genome project, that is, mapping human genes from 50,000 to 100,000 genes, which will require more than $ 3 billion. Access to genetic secrets is very similar to what happened in chemistry from the discovery of the periodic table of elements. This project will certainly increase our understanding of human behavior and genetic genes in health and disease, which helps in the design of genetic extension tests. The human genetic engineering revolution has already begun and has advanced its research and applications. Although much of the achievements of this revolution are still far in the imagination of scientists and their laboratories only, dealing with human genes need to be governed and interpreted and restricted if necessary.
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