A male client has approached the nurse asking for advice on how to deal with his alcohol addiction.
Nurse Sally should tell the client that the only effective treatment for alcoholism is:
- A- Psychotherapy
- B- total abstinence
- C- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
- D- aversion therapy
The most accurate answer is: B- total abstinence.
While all the options listed can be components of effective treatment for alcoholism, total abstinence is the cornerstone of any recovery program.
Other Options:
Here's why the other options are not the best:
- Psychotherapy:
While psychotherapy can be immensely helpful in addressing the underlying causes and psychological factors contributing to alcoholism, it alone is not sufficient.
- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA):
AA is a valuable support group, but it doesn't replace the need for total abstinence or other forms of treatment.
- Aversion therapy:
Aversion therapy can be a controversial and ethically questionable approach, and its effectiveness is not universally supported.
Therefore, while Nurse Sally should discuss various treatment options with the client, including psychotherapy, support groups, and medication, she should emphasize that total abstinence is the essential foundation for any successful recovery path.
Additional Points:
Here are some additional points Nurse Sally can discuss with the client:
- The severity of his addiction.
- His willingness to commit to treatment.
- His support system.
- Available resources and treatment options.
By providing comprehensive information and support, Nurse Sally can help the client make informed decisions and embark on a successful journey towards recovery.
