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Pulmonary aspergillosis:

Pulmonary aspergillosis is a fungal infection of the lungs caused by the Aspergillus fungus. It is a relatively common infection, affecting people of all ages and health statuses. However, it is most common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with AIDS, cancer, or cystic fibrosis.

There are a number of different ways to treat pulmonary aspergillosis, depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's underlying health conditions.

Treatment options:

Antifungal medications:

Antifungal medications are the mainstay of treatment for pulmonary aspergillosis. Voriconazole (Vfend) and isavuconazole (Cresemba) are the two most commonly used antifungal medications for this condition. They are both oral medications that are taken once or twice daily for several months.

Surgery:

Surgery may be recommended for patients with severe pulmonary aspergillosis that does not respond to antifungal medications. Surgery may also be necessary to remove a fungal ball, which is a mass of fungus that can form in the lungs.

Combination therapy:

In some cases, a combination of antifungal medications and surgery may be recommended.

Treatment for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA):

ABPA is a type of pulmonary aspergillosis that affects people with asthma or cystic fibrosis. It is caused by an allergic reaction to the Aspergillus fungus.

The main treatment for ABPA is oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone. Corticosteroids help to reduce inflammation and make it easier for people to breathe. In some cases, antifungal medications may also be used to treat ABPA.

Treatment for invasive aspergillosis:

Invasive aspergillosis is the most serious form of pulmonary aspergillosis. It occurs when the fungus spreads to other parts of the body, such as the brain, heart, or kidneys.

Invasive aspergillosis is treated with antifungal medications, such as voriconazole or isavuconazole. In some cases, surgery may also be necessary to remove the infected tissue.

Prevention:

There are a few things that people can do to prevent pulmonary aspergillosis:

• Wash hands frequently with soap and water.
• Avoid contact with moldy environments.
• Wear a mask when working in dusty or moldy environments.
• Keep the home clean and dry.

additional precautions:

People with weakened immune systems should take additional precautions to prevent pulmonary aspergillosis. These precautions may include:

• Avoiding contact with sick people.
• Getting vaccinated against common infections, such as influenza and pneumonia.
• Taking medications to prevent infections, such as antibiotics or antiviral medications.

If you have any concerns about pulmonary aspergillosis, talk to your doctor.