Which action occurs primarily during the evaluation phase of the nursing process

Which action occurs primarily during the evaluation phase of the nursing process?

• 1- Data collection.
• 2- Decision-making and judgment.
• 3- Priority-setting and expected outcomes.
• 4- Reassessment and audit.

The correct answer is: 4- Reassessment and audit.

Here's why the other options are not the focus of the evaluation phase:

- Data collection:

This occurs primarily in the assessment phase, where the nurse gathers initial information about the patient's health status.

- Decision-making and judgment:

These are involved throughout the nursing process, including during planning and implementation.

- Priority-setting and expected outcomes:

These are established in the planning phase, while evaluation focuses on determining if those plans were effective.

Measuring The Effectiveness Of the Implemented Interventions

The evaluation phase of the nursing process is all about measuring the effectiveness of the implemented interventions and the achievement of planned outcomes. This involves:

- Reassessing the patient:

This includes observing changes in vital signs, symptoms, and overall condition.

- Comparing the reassessment data to the expected outcomes:

The nurse determines if the goals set in the planning phase have been met, partially met, or not met.

- Auditing the care plan:

The nurse evaluates the effectiveness of the implemented interventions and identifies any areas for improvement.

Therefore, reassessment and audit are the primary actions undertaken during the evaluation phase.