The impact of smoking on female reproductive health:
Low fertility.
2 - increase the rate of spontaneous stress of the embryos.
3 - increase the rate of separation of chorion.
4. Early rupture of membranes.
Previous factors reduce the ability of women to have children.
5. Menopause is advanced early (one or two years) compared to non-smokers.
Passive smoking: involuntary inhalation of smoke from smokers in the surrounding environment.
Low fertility.
2 - increase the rate of spontaneous stress of the embryos.
3 - increase the rate of separation of chorion.
4. Early rupture of membranes.
Previous factors reduce the ability of women to have children.
5. Menopause is advanced early (one or two years) compared to non-smokers.
Passive smoking: involuntary inhalation of smoke from smokers in the surrounding environment.